See berde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:"
},
"expansion": "Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burdī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrd"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beren",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "beren + -th",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*byrde",
"t": "embroideress"
},
"expansion": "Old English *byrde (“embroideress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrdan",
"3": "-e",
"id2": "feminine",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "feminine agentive suffix",
"t1": "to embroider"
},
"expansion": "byrdan (“to embroider”) + -e (feminine agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:\n* From Old English byrde, ġebyrde (“noble, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *burdī/*gaburdī, from Proto-Germanic *burdijaz/*gaburdijaz.\n* From Old English byrd, ġebyrd (“birth”), from Proto-West Germanic *burþi/*gaburþi, from Proto-Germanic *burþiz/*gaburþiz; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.\n* From an Old English *byrde (“embroideress”), from byrdan (“to embroider”) + -e (feminine agentive suffix).\nIn any case, influenced formally and semantically by bride (“bride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"West",
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Midland",
"tags": [
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "beerde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burdde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "berdes",
"pl2": "burden",
"pl2_qual": "early West Midland"
},
"expansion": "berde (plural berdes or (early West Midland) burden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary."
],
"id": "en-berde-enm-noun-z~shWsfB",
"links": [
[
"noblewoman",
"noblewoman"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 18 0 0 3 11 0 0 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ."
],
"id": "en-berde-enm-noun-vcqsZVvn",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyːrd(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "berde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "berde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brerd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brerd"
],
"id": "en-berde-enm-noun-Oq2cx1u6",
"links": [
[
"brerd",
"brerd#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midland Middle English",
"tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"tl:Greens"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bird"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:"
},
"expansion": "Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrde"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burdī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burdijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrd"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beren",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "beren + -th",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "*byrde",
"t": "embroideress"
},
"expansion": "Old English *byrde (“embroideress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrdan",
"3": "-e",
"id2": "feminine",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "feminine agentive suffix",
"t1": "to embroider"
},
"expansion": "byrdan (“to embroider”) + -e (feminine agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear; multiple possibilities exist:\n* From Old English byrde, ġebyrde (“noble, rich”), from Proto-West Germanic *burdī/*gaburdī, from Proto-Germanic *burdijaz/*gaburdijaz.\n* From Old English byrd, ġebyrd (“birth”), from Proto-West Germanic *burþi/*gaburþi, from Proto-Germanic *burþiz/*gaburþiz; in that case, equivalent to beren + -th.\n* From an Old English *byrde (“embroideress”), from byrdan (“to embroider”) + -e (feminine agentive suffix).\nIn any case, influenced formally and semantically by bride (“bride”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burden",
"tags": [
"West",
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Midland",
"tags": [
"West",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "beerde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burdde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "berde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "berdes",
"pl2": "burden",
"pl2_qual": "early West Midland"
},
"expansion": "berde (plural berdes or (early West Midland) burden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noblewoman; a lady or maiden; especially the Virgin Mary."
],
"links": [
[
"noblewoman",
"noblewoman"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young man, especially one of noble blood or Jesus Christ."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbyːrd(ə)/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "berde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Colors of the rainbow",
"tl:Greens"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "berde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brerd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brerd"
],
"links": [
[
"brerd",
"brerd#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "berde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berde meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.